What does the term "scapegoat" refer to in family dynamics?

The term "scapegoat" in family dynamics refers to the individual who carries the family's symptoms and problems. This person often absorbs the family's distress and dysfunction, serving as a focal point for blame and projection. By assigning issues or conflicts to this individual, the family system can maintain a sense of stability, albeit unhealthy. The scapegoat may experience an array of emotional and psychological challenges as they become the designated receiver of the family's conflicts.

Through this lens, the scapegoat essentially reflects the unresolved issues within the family, highlighting the need for a broader examination of the family's interactions and dynamics rather than solely focusing on the scapegoated individual. In therapy, addressing the role of the scapegoat can be vital for understanding the underlying issues that may be affecting the entire family's wellbeing.